Paul Biya, 92 years, has been declared provisional winner of Cameroon’s October 2025 presidential vote.
According to DebrichGroup.com, analysis of his long tenure, election outcome, opposition claims, and what this means for Cameroon.
Who Is Paul Biya and How Long Has He Ruled?
Paul Biya, born in February 1933, became president of Cameroon in November 1982 following the resignation of Ahmadou Ahidjo. Over four decades later, he remains at the helm, making him one of the world’s longest-serving leaders and one of the oldest still in office.
Throughout his tenure, Biya has maintained tight control over Cameroon’s political landscape, often winning elections by large margins amid accusations of irregularities. Supporters credit him with maintaining national stability, while critics accuse him of authoritarianism, economic mismanagement, and suppression of dissent.
The October 2025 Election: Provisional Win and Competing Claims
Cameroon’s presidential election took place on October 12, 2025. Soon after, the National Vote Counting Commission announced Paul Biya as the provisional winner, extending his decades-long grip on power.
However, several opposition candidates, including Issa Tchiroma Bakary and Maurice Kamto, challenged the results. They claimed widespread irregularities, including missing voter names, ballot tampering, and intimidation at polling stations. Some opposition figures even declared themselves winners based on their own counts.
Following the announcement, protests erupted in several regions, especially in the capital Yaoundé and the northern provinces. Security forces were deployed to disperse demonstrators, leading to arrests and reports of violence.
Legal Validation and the Constitutional Council
After the vote, multiple opposition petitions were filed with the Constitutional Council. On October 22, 2025, the Council dismissed most of the complaints, citing lack of evidence. This decision effectively cleared the way for the official confirmation of Biya’s victory.
While the government called for calm and unity, opposition groups described the rulings as politically motivated. Observers and civil society organizations have raised concerns about the independence of Cameroon’s electoral and judicial institutions.
Why This Election Matters
- Longevity of Rule
A confirmed re-election would cement Paul Biya’s place among the longest-ruling leaders in the world. It also raises questions about leadership succession and political renewal in Cameroon. - Security and Stability
Cameroon continues to face multiple internal challenges — from the separatist crisis in the English-speaking regions to Boko Haram insurgency in the north. Prolonged political tension could further strain national stability. - Credibility of Institutions
Allegations of irregularities and the swift dismissal of opposition petitions have sparked debates over the credibility of Cameroon’s democratic institutions and the fairness of its electoral process.
Reactions: Domestic and International
- Domestic:
Opposition parties rejected the results and called for nationwide protests. Security forces responded with arrests and tear gas in major cities. Pro-government supporters, meanwhile, celebrated the outcome and urged citizens to “respect the will of the people.” - International:
Foreign observers and human rights groups have expressed concern over reports of intimidation and restricted media coverage. Western governments have called for transparency and restraint, urging dialogue between the ruling party and opposition forces.
What Happens Next?
The Constitutional Council’s decision effectively sets the stage for the final confirmation of results by Cameroon’s electoral authority. Once the Council formally validates Biya’s win, he is expected to be sworn in for another seven-year term.
Analysts predict that Biya’s extended rule could shape Cameroon’s political direction for years to come, with speculation already mounting about potential successors within the ruling Cameroon People’s Democratic Movement (CPDM).
Quick FAQ (SEO-Friendly Snippets)
Q: How old is Paul Biya?
A: Paul Biya is 92 years old, born in February 1933.
Q: How long has Biya been in power?
A: Biya has led Cameroon for over 42 years, since 1982.
Q: Was there violence after the election?
A: Yes. Protests and clashes occurred in several cities following the announcement of provisional results, leading to arrests and at least one reported death.
Bottom Line
Paul Biya’s provisional victory in the 2025 presidential election extends an era of leadership that has spanned generations. At 92, Biya remains one of the most enduring figures in African politics.
While the government has hailed his win as a triumph of democracy, opposition groups and civil society fear it marks another step away from genuine political change. As tensions simmer, Cameroon faces a critical test of unity, democracy, and stability.
